山西种子植物区系地理研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

李跃霞  上官铁梁 《地理科学》2007,27(5):724-729

山西省植物种类多样性相对丰富,共有野生种子植物143科、816属和2576种,科内属种分布极不平衡,有趋向大科分布特点;山西种子植物区系以温带分布区类型占绝对优势,共有410属、1540种,分别占总种子植物总属数的50.2%,总种数59.8%;该区系具有一定数量的古老成分;地理成分混杂且具有明显的过渡性,在中国植物属的15个分布类型和31个变型中,该区系就占15个分布类型和16个变型。  相似文献   

新疆种子植物科的区系地理成分分析   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

崔大方  廖文波  张宏达 《干旱区地理》2000,23(4):326-330

对新疆种子植物区系及其科的组成和地理成分进行研究,结果表明：（1）新疆野生种子植物中科的优势现象很明显,种类超向于集中在少数科内。（2）科的地理成分方面,世界广布科占有很高的比例（35．0％）,说明新疆区系具有明显的过渡性;但各类温带分布科比例更大（52．0％）。（3）新疆区系的表征科有特殊性,如含有世界广布的藜科、十字花科、蓼科、石竹科等,这是与热带、亚热带区系的组成完全不同的;但其它表征科、优势科仍以温带科或主产温带的科为主。  相似文献   

A Review of the Concepts and Application of Rehabilitation Following Heavy Mineral Dune Mining     

R. A. Lubke  A. M. Avis 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,37(8-12):546-557

Dune mining has had an enormous impact in some coastal regions. This paper reviews: the concepts of rehabilitation, restoration and revegetation as applied to dune mining for heavy minerals, the basic principles of dune rehabilitation, some case studies of rehabilitation and its success, the methods for measuring the success of rehabilitation, the process of producing a dune rehabilitation plan, and makes recommendations for pilot studies and guidelines for the implementation of the rehabilitation plan. Studies in Australia and South Africa in particular, provide successful models to draw upon in formulating the criteria and principles discussed in this paper.  相似文献   

内蒙古固沙造林树木真菌病害区系     

袁秀英  韩艳洁 《中国沙漠》1999,19(3):234-238

系统调查了内蒙古固沙造林树木真菌病害状况,采集到罹病树木１６科３７种（属）,鉴定出病害１２６种、病原真菌７６种,比较了不同树种及不同组织器官的病害类型和病原生态群落组成的差异。根据沙区不同的水热指标与地理条件,讨论了病原物的生态地理区系,并分为乌兰布和沙漠固沙造林区、毛乌素沙地固沙造林区和科尔沁沙地固沙林区。  相似文献   

蝉花菌质(Isaria cicadae)对大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)幼鱼生长、免疫和肠道菌群的影响     

霍润明  尹恒  柴若愚  王涵颖  黄玲  王萍 《海洋与湖沼》2023,3(3):811-820

试验目的旨在研究蝉花菌质(Isaria cicadae)对大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)幼鱼生长性能、抗氧化和免疫、肠道组织形态以及肠道菌群等方面的影响,为大黄鱼绿色饲料添加剂的开发和利用提供参考。将初始体重为(16.50±1.10) g的大黄鱼幼鱼随机分成4组,对照组(IC0)不添加蝉花菌质,试验组分别添加1%(IC1)、3%(IC3)和5%(IC5)的蝉花菌质。试验结果表明:试验组的增重率(WGR)和特定生长率(SGR)显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。IC3与IC5组的肝体比(HSI)显著低于对照组(P<0.05),与IC1组差异不显著(P>0.05)。IC5组脏体比(VSI)显著低于对照组,但与其他试验组之间差异不显著(P<0.05)。肌肉和全鱼体成分各组之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。试验组肝脏过氧化氢酶(CAT)和血清溶菌酶(LZM)的活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),各试验组间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。对照组单根绒毛杯状细胞数量显著少于各试验组(P<0.05),各试验组间无显著性差异(P>0.05...  相似文献   

Cretaceous tectonic and biotic evolution of the southeastern Russian continental margin          下载免费PDF全文

Galina L. Kirillova 《Island Arc》2018,27(2)

The Cretaceous tectonic and geodynamic settings of the southeastern Russian continental margin are discussed using data generated during several recent geological studies. The structural patterns of the East Asian Cretaceous continental margin are the result of the influence of global and regional processes. The interaction and reorganization of the Eurasian, Pacific and other related plates induced intraplate tectonic processes such as rifting, subduction, collision, transform faulting, and basin formation. Three major basin types are recognized in this area: (i) mainly marine active continental margins associated with shear components (Sangjian–Middle Amur Basin); (ii) passive continental margins (Bureya, Partizansk, and Razdolny basins); (iii) intracontinental basins (Amur–Zeya Basin). The evolution of the biota in this region allows the examination of Early and Late Cretaceous biostratigraphy, faunal and floral changes, and the phytogeography of the southeastern Russian continental margin.  相似文献   

Benthic diatoms and sulfide fluctuations: Upper basin of Pettaquamscutt River,Rhode Island     

D.M. Kennett  P.E. Hargraves 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,21(4):577-586

The purpose of this study was to determine if seasonal anoxia affects the community composition and abundance of benthic diatoms in an estuarine basin. Subtidal benthic diatoms were collected monthly at 1-m water depth intervals from 2 to 7 m in an estuarine basin of Pettaquamscutt River, Rhode Island, during 1981. Water samples were collected at the same depths to measure temperature, salinity, oxygen and sulfide levels. The basin became stratified above 7 m in June and the interface between oxic and anoxic waters remained at 5 or 5·5 m until December when it rose to above 4 m. Motile, biraphid diatoms dominated on the muddy sediments and live cell counts of these were insignificant below 5·5 m. At shallower depths, abundance was seasonally bimodal. In the spring, a peak began in April at 3 m (later in the season with increasing depth) and a smaller fall peak began in October at 4 and 5 m (later at shallower depths). Highest standing crop in August was at 5·5 m when 1% PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) was at 4 m.The position of the interface between oxic and anoxic waters after stratification of the water column affected both abundance and species composition of benthic diatoms within 1·5 m above it. Navicula gregaria Donkin and N. ammophila Grunow dominated the spring and summer assemblages at all depths, but after September N. gregaria vanished from the basin below 3 m. In fall and winter, distinctly different populations were present at 4–5·5 m and at 2 m. The assemblage at 4 m and below consisted of sulfide-tolerant species of Navicula. Healthy populations of Navicula ammophila Grunow, N. pseudocrassirostris Hustedt, and N. peregrina (Ehrenberg) Kützing together reached 138 × 10³ cells cm^?2 at less than 1% light levels and up to 88 μM sulfide.  相似文献   

辽北吉中地区晚中生代植物群及侏罗——白垩系界线讨论     

郑少林  张武 《国土资源》1988,(4)

辽北吉中晚中生代地层发育,植物化石丰富,并赋存重要煤层。笔者在前人工作的基础上,着重分析了本区晚中生代植物群的性质及组合序列特征。辽北吉中晚中生代植物群与Ruffordia-Onychiopsis植物群相一致。由于辽北吉中在地理位置上的重要性,本区可能成为华北、西北的陆相中生代地层与黑龙江东部海相或海陆交互相地层对比的纽带。辽北吉中晚中生代植物群具有明显的晚侏罗-早白垩世色彩。本区Ruffordia-Onychiopsis植物群可以划分为早、中、晚三期组合,早期组合大体相当于晚侏罗世;中期组合为早白垩世早期;晚期组合可能相当于早白垩世中晚期。根据植物化石组合特征,笔者将辽北吉中侏罗—白垩系界线暂置于火石岭组与沙河子纽之间。  相似文献   

南岭大型真菌多样性     

宋斌  邓旺秋  张明  李泰辉 《热带地理》2018,38(3):312-320

文章介绍了南岭大型真菌多样性研究概况,列举了37种以南岭为模式产地的大型真菌物种的拉丁学名、中文学名和生境及分布,对部分错误鉴定或存疑种类进行了注释,对南岭大型真菌优势科属和区系地理成分进行了统计,并对南岭大型真菌资源多样性保护和可持续利用前景进行了分析。加强南岭大型真菌多样性研究与保护不仅具有重要的科学意义,同时对生态系统稳定、区域环境安全和未来产业发展服务具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

塔里木板块二叠纪构造演化的古植物群（大植物、孢粉）响应          下载免费PDF全文

朱怀诚 《地球学报》2001,22(1):67-72

塔里木板块二叠纪的构造演化导致板块古地理位置、古地貌和古环境的演变(包括气候条件的改变)，相应地塔里木板块的植物群在区系性质方面发生了重要变更。该板块二叠纪植物群演替历史分为3个演化阶段：①欧美植物群阶段(阿赛尔期-罗德期)；②欧美-安加拉混生植物群阶段(沃德期-吴家坪期)早期；③安加拉植物群阶段(吴家坪期中晚期-长兴期)。  相似文献